PARIS, Nov. 30, 2015 – Four European countries – Germany, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland – today announced a new $500 million initiative that will find new ways to create incentives aimed at large scale cuts in greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries to combat climate change. The World Bank Group worked with the countries to develop the initiative.
The
Transformative Carbon Asset Facility will help developing countries
implement their plans to cut emissions by working with them to create
new classes of carbon assets associated with reduced greenhouse gas
emission reductions, including those achieved through policy actions.
The
facility will measure and pay for emission cuts in large scale programs
in areas like renewable energy, transport, energy efficiency, solid
waste management, and low carbon cities. For example, it could make
payments for emission reductions to countries that remove fossil fuel
subsidies or embark on other reforms like simplifying regulations for
renewable energy.
“We
want to help developing countries find a credible pathway toward low
carbon development,” said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. “This
initiative is one such way because it will help countries create and
pay for the next generation of carbon credits.”
This
new initiative is planned to start operations in 2016 with an initial
expected commitment of more than $250 million from contributing
countries. The facility will remain open for additional contributions
until a target of $500 million is reached. It is expected that the new
facility’s support will be provided alongside $2 billion of investment
and policy-related lending by the World Bank Group and other sources.
“Putting
market forces to work is an efficient way of reducing emissions. We
expect to achieve significant impact on the ground through the facility
and ensure the sustainability of reducing emissions even beyond the
facility’s initial support, for example, through carbon pricing
instruments like emissions trading systems and carbon taxes, or stronger
low-carbon policy standards and their enforcement,” said Prime Minister
Erna Solberg of Norway. “We are pleased to support this initiative
that will help guide the next generation of carbon market programs.”
This
facility will work alongside a range of global initiatives and national
climate plans to help both developed and developing countries achieve
their mitigation goals. It will pay for carbon assets with high
environmental integrity and a strong likelihood to comply with future
international rules, and will share its learning with the international
community.
“It
is very encouraging to see this new initiative launched when all eyes
are on Paris. Four countries are leading with their example and bridging
one of the main challenges for developing countries to achieve low
carbon growth. By working with developing countries to establish
market-based carbon pricing policies and programs, the facility can help
achieve both better growth and a better climate for all,” said Felipe
Calderón, Chair of the Global Commission on the Economy and Climate and
former President of Mexico.
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